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机械式直流断路器弧后电流测量方法研究

Measurement of Post-Arc Current of Mechanical DC Vacuum Circuit Breaker: A Methodological Study

  • 摘要: 目前机械式直流真空断路器是直流开断的主流方向之一,其主开关的弧后特性对其开断性能起着至关重要的作用。利用电流转移法设计了一种弧后电流的新型测量方法,并对该装置在测量机械式真空断路器弧后电流时的工作原理进行了分析。采用改进Mayr模型建立了真空电弧模型,利用MATLAB构建了机械式直流真空断路器弧后电流测量装置模型,仿真研究了转移电阻大小、主电流大小等对转移完成时刻电流值和转移电阻完全承受电流时间的影响,经过数据处理分析得到这些参数对电流转移特性的影响规律。基于得到的影响规律,确定了直流真空断路器弧后电流测量装置的参数,对研制测量装置并进行测试提供了理论基础。

     

    Abstract: We addressed the measurement of post-arc current of mechanical DC vacuum circuit breaker with the proposed circuit,consisting of a fast making switch,a high-precision current clamp,a ball-gap discharge manometer,metal-oxide-varister(MOV) ZnO surge-arrestor and a transfer-resistor.The novel method was based on the current transfer mechanism.The vacuum arc discharge was mathematically formulated with modified Mayr model and numerically simulated with MATLAB.The influence of the switching current(Im),transfer resistor(Rsh) and arcing-time on the peak-current(Ishm),passing only the transfer-resistor immediately after the transference,and its lasting time(Δt) was investigated.The simulated results show that the switching current and transfer-resistance have a major impact.For example,as Im increases,Ishm decreases with an increase of Rsh,depending little on the arcing time; however,at a fixed Rsh,as Im increases,Ishm almost remains unchanged.

     

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