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浸没流带状注电子光学系统的设计和模拟研究

Design and Simulation Study of an Immersed Flow Sheet-beam Electron-optical System

  • 摘要: 带状注行波管作为一种重要的真空电子器件,凭借其高频率、大功率、宽带宽的特点,在太赫兹辐射源中受到广泛关注。由于太赫兹波段尺寸共渡效应明显,带状注如何在狭窄的注通道中稳定传输对电子光学系统的设计是一个挑战。为解决这一困难,本文提出了一种适用于G波段行波管的浸没流带状注电子光学系统,包括平行带状注电子枪与浸没流均匀磁聚焦系统。模拟结果表明,平行带状注电子枪电压为23 kV,阴极发射电流为127 mA,对应的注电流密度182.47 A/cm2。为保证平行带状注的稳定传输,采用浸没流均匀磁聚焦,磁场峰值约为1.02 T。联合仿真结果表明,带状注在0.8 mm×0.15 mm的注通道内传输65.7 mm,电子流通率为99.5%。

     

    Abstract: Sheet-beam traveling wave tubes (TWTs) are critical vacuum electronic devices that have garnered widespread attention as terahertz radiation sources owing to their advantages of high frequency, high power, and broad bandwidth. Owing to the significant size scaling effects in the terahertz band, realizing stable propagation of sheet beams through a narrow beam tunnel poses a prominent challenge to the design of electron optical systems. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an immersed flow sheet-beam electron-optical system for G-band TWTs. The system comprises a parallel sheet-beam electron gun and an immersed uniform magnetic focusing system. Simulation results indicate that the designed sheet-beam electron gun operates at an accelerating voltage of 23 kV with a cathode emission current of 127 mA, yielding a corresponding beam current density of 182.47 A/cm2. To guarantee stable propagation of the parallel sheet beam, an immersed uniform magnetic focusing scheme is employed, with a peak magnetic field strength of approximately 1.02 T. The co-simulation results demonstrate that the sheet beam propagates 65.7 mm through a beam tunnel with a cross-section of 0.8 mm × 0.15 mm, achieving an electron transmission efficiency of 99.5%.

     

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