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双温区独立供氧LPCVD法生长氧化镓薄膜

Growth of Ga2O3 Thin Films by Dual-Zone LPCVD with Independent Oxygen Supply

  • 摘要: β-Ga2O3作为一种新兴的超宽禁带半导体材料,因其具有高击穿电场、优异的化学稳定性及热稳定性,在高压功率器件和深紫外光电器件等领域展现出广阔的应用前景。本研究采用碳热还原低压化学气相沉积法,在蓝宝石衬底上成功制备了具有单一(-201)晶面取向的高质量β-Ga2O3薄膜。生长系统采用双温区管式炉结构,通过分离镓源区与衬底生长区、独立供氧至衬底区域,实现了对不同温区参数的独立调控。该设计有效抑制了气相寄生反应,增强了工艺调控的自由度,从而显著提升了薄膜生长的可控性。系统研究了衬底温度和反应压强对薄膜结晶质量、表面形貌及光电性能的影响,在此基础上优化并建立了可重复的高质量β- Ga2O3薄膜生长工艺,为低成本制备氧化镓薄膜提供了一种可行途径。

     

    Abstract: β-Ga2O3, as an emerging ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor material, holds significant application potential in high-voltage power devices and deep-ultraviolet optoelectronic devices due to its high breakdown electric field, excellent chemical stability, and thermal stability. In this study, high-quality β-Ga2O3 thin films with a single (-201) crystallographic orientation were successfully deposited on sapphire substrates using a cost-effective carbothermal reduction low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method. The growth system employed a dual-zone tube furnace, which separates the gallium source zone from the substrate growth zone and supplies oxygen independently to the substrate region. This design enables the independent control of process parameters in different zones, effectively suppresses gas-phase parasitic reactions, enhances the degree of freedom in process regulation, and significantly improves the controllability of film growth. The effects of substrate temperature and chamber pressure on the crystalline quality, surface morphology, and optoelectronic properties of the films were systematically investigated. Based on these investigations, a reproducible growth process for high-quality β-Ga2O3 thin films was optimized and established, providing a feasible and low-cost preparation method for high-quality β-Ga2O3 films.

     

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