高级检索

海风直流汇集系统用直流断路器中真空触头间隙磁场特性研究

Magnetic Field Characteristics Between the Vacuum Contacts of DC Circuit Breakers for Offshore Wind Power DC Collection Systems

  • 摘要: 面向海上风电直流汇集系统的经济型、紧凑化振荡式直流断路器,其所配置真空开关的触头结构形式对整体开断性能具有关键影响。触头间隙的磁场分布特性不仅决定了对真空电弧的调控能力,还直接关系到弧后介质的恢复特性。为此,本文建立了两种典型的触头结构模型,利用多物理场仿真方法研究了其在直流开断电流作用下的磁场分布规律,并与交流条件下的特性进行了对比分析。研究表明,纵磁触头在直流开断工况下的开断能力削弱较为明显,而横磁触头则展现出更高的稳定性和适应性。研究结果可为海上风电直流汇集系统中经济化、紧凑化振荡式直流断路器的装备研发提供理论参考与技术支持。

     

    Abstract: In cost-effective and compact oscillation-type DC circuit breakers for offshore wind power DC collection systems, the configuration of the vacuum switch contacts plays a pivotal role in determining overall interruption performance. The magnetic field distribution in the contact gap not only governs the control capability over the vacuum arc but also directly influences the post-arc dielectric recovery. To explore this, two representative contact structure models are established, and multiphysics simulation methods are employed to investigate their magnetic field distribution characteristics under DC interruption conditions, with comparative analysis against AC conditions. The results indicate that axial magnetic field contacts exhibit a noticeable reduction in interruption capability under DC conditions, while transverse magnetic field contacts demonstrate greater stability and adaptability. These findings offer theoretical insights and technical support for the development of economical and compact oscillation-type DC circuit breakers in offshore wind DC collection systems.

     

/

返回文章
返回