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氮化钛薄膜晶粒尺寸对局域表面等离子体共振的影响

Grain Size Effect of Titanium Nitride Thin Films on the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance

  • 摘要: 氮化钛因其具有类金属特性且光学性质可调谐的特点,在纳米光子学领域具有极大的吸引力。表面形貌、形状与尺寸等参数可有效调控氮化钛的等离子体特性,然而其薄膜晶粒尺寸对局域表面等离子体共振特性的影响机制尚未得到系统研究。本研究通过调控磁控溅射工艺中的氮气浓度与薄膜厚度,制备了一系列不同晶粒尺寸的氮化钛薄膜以探究其等离子体特性。随着溅射过程中氮气浓度的增加,氮化钛薄膜的化学组成趋近于化学计量比,同时晶粒尺寸由18.3 nm逐渐减小至13.2 nm。而当薄膜厚度减小至43 nm时,晶粒尺寸可进一步降低至7 nm。使用椭圆偏正光谱仪对介电函数进行研究,表明晶粒尺寸的减小在增强等离子体特性方面发挥了作用。

     

    Abstract: Titanium nitride is attractive for nanophotonics applications due to its gold-like but tunable optical properties. The surface morphology, shape, and size are effective parameters that can be used to control the plasmonic properties of titanium nitride. However, the grain size effect of titanium nitride thin films on the localized surface plasmon resonance properties has not been intensively studied yet. In this paper, we prepared a series of titanium nitride thin films with different grain sizes by adjusting the N2 concentration and film thickness during magnetron sputtering, in order to regulate the plasmonic properties of the films. As the N2 concentration increases during the sputtering process, the composition of the deposited films becomes closer to stoichiometric titanium nitride, and the grain size decreases from 18.3 nm to 13.2 nm. Moreover, with the decrease of film thickness to 43 nm, the grain size further reduces to 7 nm. The investigation on the dielectric function using spectroscopic ellipsometry indicates that the decreased grain size plays a role in the enhancement of the plasmonic properties.

     

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