高级检索

结构参数对水环真空泵能量损失及其性能影响研究

The Influence of Structural Parameters on Energy Loss and Performance of Water Ring Vacuum Pump

  • 摘要: 为分析结构参数对水环真空泵能量损失及水力性能的影响,本文采用数值模拟和熵产理论相结合的方法,研究了不同轮毂比和叶片包角分布下对水环真空泵能量特征和性能的影响规律。结果表明:水力损失主要由湍流耗散熵产和壁面效应熵产两部分产生,而直接耗散熵产造成损失最小;叶轮区域的湍动能和熵产损失较大,高熵产生率区域主要分布在吸气区和排气区。在轮毂比和叶片包角设定范围内,壁面熵产损失均随两者增大呈不断增加趋势。轮毂比为0.45时吸气量与效率达到峰值;叶片包角为13.5°时综合性能最优。研究结果可为水环真空泵性能影响研究提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To analyze the influence of structural parameters on energy loss and hydraulic performance of water-ring vacuum pumps, this study combines numerical simulation with entropy generation theory to investigate the effects of different hub ratios and blade wrap angles on energy characteristics and operational performance. The results demonstrate that hydraulic losses primarily originate from turbulent dissipation entropy production and wall-effect entropy production, while direct dissipation entropy production contributes minimally. Significant turbulent kinetic energy and entropy production losses are observed in the impeller region, with high entropy generation rates predominantly distributed in the suction and discharge zones. Within the investigated ranges of hub ratio and blade wrap angle, wall entropy production losses exhibit a continuous increasing trend with both parameters. Peak suction capacity and efficiency are achieved at a hub ratio of 0.45, while optimal comprehensive performance occurs at a blade wrap angle of 13.5°. These findings provide theoretical guidance for performance optimization studies of water-ring vacuum pumps.

     

/

返回文章
返回