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高稳定性、反铁磁氮化锰薄膜的分子束外延制备

Highly Stable, Antiferromagnetic MnN Films Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

  • 摘要: 本文利用等离子体辅助的分子束外延(MBE),成功制备了高质量反铁磁(AFM)θ-相氮化锰(MnN)薄膜。结构分析表明外延薄膜具有四方对称性,其中c/a比值为0.98。外延的MnN薄膜在水中和大气环境下表现出极高的稳定性,这对实际应用至关重要。电输运表明MnN为金属性,在低温下电阻上翘,这可能源于氮空位诱导的磁性杂质及随之产生的近藤效应。此外,通过制备MnN/钴铁硼(CoFeB)异质结构,探究了MnN的反铁磁序,并在室温下观察到了交换偏置效应。考虑到MnN具有高Néel温度(~ 650 K)、优越的稳定性、低成本,这些发现凸显了外延MnN薄膜在AFM自旋电子学中具有应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: High-quality antiferromagnetic (AFM) θ-phase manganese nitride (MnN) films were successfully grown on MgO (001) substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Structural analysis confirms the high-quality MnN film has a tetragonal distortion with a c/a ratio of ~ 0.98. The film exhibits exceptional stability in both aqueous and ambient conditions, which is a crucial factor for practical applications. Electrical transport reveals its metallic behavior with an upturn at low temperatures, which could be attributed to the Kondo effect originated from nitrogen vacancy-induced magnetic impurities. Room temperature exchange bias has been demonstrated in a MnN/CoFeB heterostructure, verifying the AFM ordering of MnN. Considering its high Néel temperature ~ 650 K, superior stability, and low-cost, this work highlights the epitaxial MnN films as a promising candidate for AFM spintronic applications.

     

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