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基于液滴微流控技术的微米级厚单层多孔薄膜应变传感器制备

Preparation of Micrometer-thick Monolayer Porous Film Strain Sensor Based on Droplet Microfluidic Technology

  • 摘要: 本文基于液滴微流控技术制备了一种微米厚度的单层多孔电阻应变传感薄膜,并探讨了不同树脂、固化剂质量比对柔性传感薄膜变形程度的影响。结果表明,树脂与固化剂的质量比为30:1,制备的微米级厚多孔薄膜具有良好的拉伸性能,且多孔薄膜内的多孔形成单层分布,孔径大小较为一致、分布较为均匀。基于该薄膜制备的多孔电阻式应变传感器具有较宽的响应范围(50%应变),高灵敏度(GF=602.92,40%<ε<50%),低检测极限(0.1%应变)和令人满意的稳定性和耐用性(1000个动态响应),并利用该传感器即能对人体细微的生理信号和关节运动进行监测,也能对机械手抓取不同大小物体的抓握信号进行监测。因此,该传感器在可穿戴电子设备和软体机器人等领域存在一定的应用潜能。

     

    Abstract: In this study, a micrometer-thick monolayer porous resistive strain sensing film was prepared based on droplet microfluidic technology, and the effects of different resins, curing agent mass ratios on the deformation degree of the flexible sensing film were investigated. The results show that the micrometer-thick porous film prepared with a mass ratio of resin to curing agent of 30:1 has good tensile properties, and the pores within the porous film form a monolayer distribution, with a relatively uniform pore size and a relatively homogeneous distribution. The porous resistive strain sensor prepared based on this film has a wide response range (50% strain), high sensitivity (GF=602.92, 40%<ε<50%), low detection limit (0.1% strain), satisfactory stability and durability (1,000 dynamic responses), and the use of the sensor that is able to monitor the human body's micro-physiological signals and joint movement, but also can monitor the gripping signals of manipulators grasping objects of different sizes, therefore, there is a certain potential for the application of this sensor in the fields of wearable electronic devices and soft robots.

     

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