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八面体模型理论应用:泡沫金属的弯曲强度

Application of the Octahedral Model Theory to Evaluating the Bending Strength of Porous Metal Foams

  • 摘要: 对于工程材料,除拉伸和压缩等最基本的载荷形式外,弯曲也是一种十分常见的载荷形式。泡沫金属在作为工程构件时就往往会受到弯曲载荷的作用。基于八面体模型理论对多孔材料在弯曲载荷形式下呈现力学关系的初步工作,本文对泡沫金属的弯曲性能进行进一步的研究:一是获得对泡沫金属弯曲强度进行计算的关系表征,二是拓展材料结构形式到胞状孔隙产品。在此基础上,进一步探讨该模型理论对不同结构型式泡沫金属弯曲强度计算的实践应用。研究发现,本八面体模型理论所得关系公式既可适于网状泡沫金属制品的弯曲强度计算,也可适于胞状泡沫金属制品的弯曲强度计算,计算效果良好。

     

    Abstract: For engineering materials, bending is also a very common loading form besides the most basic forms of tension and compression. When used as engineering components, the foam metal may be subject to bending loads. On the basis of the mechanical relationship for porous materials under bending loads, the bending property of metal foams is further studied. The relation is acquired to calculate the bending strength of metal foams, and the material structure is expanded to cellular porous products. Based on these works, the practical application of the model theory is further explored in metal foams with different structures. The research results show that the mechanical relation from the octahedral model theory is not only suitable for calculating the bending strength of reticular metal foam products, but also for calculating the bending strength of cellular metal foam products, with good calculation effects.

     

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