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结构色颜料的加色法制备及性能研究

Preparation and Properties of Structural Color Pigments by Additive Color Method

  • 摘要: 结构色是利用入射光与微纳米结构之间产生干涉、衍射和散射效应来实现的。物理气相沉积(Physical Vapor Deposition, PVD)工艺是制备结构色颜料的常用方法之一,通过将真空沉积的薄膜粉碎成微米尺度的薄片而获得结构色颜料。当出现新的颜色需求时,通常需要重新设计薄膜结构、优化工艺参数甚至制具等,工作量大、效率低。受到传统绘画调色的启发,解决结构色颜料上述问题的一种方法是将不同的结构色颜料进行混合,从而获得不同的颜色。与传统化学颜料或有机染料不同,结构色是以反射形式产生颜色,遵循加色法混合原则。文章研究了结构色颜料混合前后的光谱和颜色特性。混合型新颜料的光谱实测值与理论计算值一致,L*、a*、b*颜色特性值处于混合前各颜料对应的性能之间。文章提出的结构色颜料混合方法为结构色新颜色的开发提供了一种更快速且可行的方法,有利于大批量生产过程中提高良率和降低成本。

     

    Abstract: Structural color is achieved by exploiting the interference, diffraction, and scattering effects between incident light and micro-/nano-structures. Physical vapor deposition (PVD) process is one of the commonly used methods for realizing structural color pigments by breaking vacuum-deposited films into micro-scale flakes. Significant efforts are typically required when a new color is needed as new structural designs and retuning deposition tools are necessary. Inspired by the color blending techniques of traditional painting and drawing, the solution to the aforementioned problems of structural color is to mix different structural color pigments for various colors. Different from traditional chemical pigments or organic dyes, the structural color follows the additive color mixing principles as it generates colors in the reflective format. In this work, spectra and color properties of structural color pigments before and after color mixing were investigated. Measured spectra of mixed pigments are consistent with theoretical calculations, and L*, a*, b* values are within the range of used basic pigments. The proposed mixing method of structural color here presents a more rapid and feasible way for the new color generation of structural color, which is of great help for improving the yield and reducing the cost when mass-producing.

     

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