高级检索

镉系量子点材料的制备及其发光二极管结构优化

Cadmium-Based Quantum Dot Material Synthesis and Optimization of its Light Emitting Diode Structure

  • 摘要: 量子点(QDs)纳米晶体具备出众的窄半峰宽,且尺寸和发光波长易调节等优点,成为纳米材料领域的新星,而量子点电致发光二极管(QLED)的应用也随之得到研究人员的关注。文章的研究通过材料配比的设计,调节CdZnS-QDs的尺寸和发光波长,使其在CdSe-QDs基QLED中辅助器件的性能提升,最终能得到光致发光波长在425 ~ 455 nm的蓝紫色CdZnS-QDs。使用宽带隙的CdZnS-QDs作为器件的无机插入层材料,能够对CdSe-QDs作为发光层的QLED的能带匹配、激子传递和界面修饰等进行优化。通过对比实验探索最佳的QDs合成策略,精确控制QDs的发光峰位,并将得到的结晶性强且尺寸均匀的量子点制备CdSe-QDs基电致发光器件,在发光层与无机电子传输层之间插入制备的CdZnS-QDs,得到的器件在电流密度为1000 mA/cm2时,亮度从227188 cd/m2提升到313775 cd/m2,最大的电流效率达到38.1 Cd/A。该方法可以为QLED结构的设计提供新的思路。

     

    Abstract: Quantum dots (QDs) nanocrystals possess outstanding narrow linewidth and easy tuning of size and emission wavelength, making them a rising star in the field of nanomaterials. The application of quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs) has also garnered attention from researchers. In this study, through the design of material ratios, the size and emission wavelength of CdZnS-QDs are tuned to enhance the performance of auxiliary devices in CdSe-QDs-based QLEDs. Ultimately, blue-purple CdZnS-QDs with photoluminescence wavelengths ranging from 425 to 455 nm are obtained. The use of wide bandgap CdZnS-QDs as an inorganic interlayer material in the device optimizes band alignment, exciton transfer, and interface modification for CdSe-QDs as the emitting layer in QLEDs. Through comparative experiments to explore the optimal QDs synthesis strategy and precise control of the QDs' emission peaks, well-crystalline and uniformly sized quantum dots were prepared. These CdSe-QD-based electroluminescent devices incorporated CdZnS-QDs as an intermediate layer between the emitting layer and the inorganic electron transport layer. The resulting devices demonstrated a significant improvement in brightness, increasing from 227188 cd/m2 to 313775 cd/m2 at a current density of 1000 mA/cm2, with a maximum current efficiency of 38.1 Cd/A. This method opens up new avenues for the design of QLED structures.

     

/

返回文章
返回