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NEG泵抽气性能仿真模拟与测试系统设计

Simulation and Design of Test System for the Pumping Performance of NEG Pump

  • 摘要: 烧结型非蒸散吸气剂(NEG)泵HV400具有对氢及氢同位素有很高的亲和力,即使室温状态下也能发生吸附效应。为了适用于EAST托卡马克中性束注入器工作条件下稳定抽气,针对HV400的抽气性能开展了模拟仿真和实验研究。采用Molflow软件仿真分析了工作状态下不同进气量的压力分布规律与抽气性能,得到了系统平衡压力与进气量以及抽速随着平衡压力而变化的特性曲线,发现三种气体在10−3~10−2 Pa时抽速有微小起伏,表明HV400对H2、CO2和N2抽气性能稳定,评估结果与实际抽速相比误差分别为1.95%、3.13%和2.09%,均在合理误差范围内。基于标准化流量计法完成了NEG泵抽速测试系统设计与平台搭建,并进行了抽速性能测试实验,实验结果与仿真模拟都验证了系统设计的可行性,且在10−3 Pa量级下抽氢效果最好,为NEG泵在中性束注入器的真空系统设计提供了理论依据和技术支持。

     

    Abstract: The sintered non-evaporable getter (NEG) pump HV400 has a high affinity for hydrogen and hydrogen isotopes, and the getter material can operate at room temperature. In order to pump under the working conditions of EAST Tokamak neutral beam injector, then the HV400 was studied. The Molflow software was used to analyze the pressure distribution and extraction performance under different intake amounts at working temperature. The linear relationship between the system equilibrium pressure and intake volume and the curve of pumping speed changing with the equilibrium pressure were obtained. It was found that the pumping speed of the three gases fluctuated slightly but not significantly at 10−3~10−2 Pa, indicating that the performance of HV400 on H2, CO2 and N2 pumping speed is basically stable. Compared with the actual pumping speed, the error of the evaluation results are 1.95%、3.13% and 2.09% respectively, which meets the requirements of the test system and shows the design of system are feasible. Based on the pumping speed test principle of standardized flow-meter method, a pumping speed test system was designed and the test was carried out. The experiment results and simulation have verified the feasibility of the system design, and the best hydrogen extraction effect is at the level of 10−3 Pa, which provides theoretical basis and technical support for the design of vacuum system for NBI.

     

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