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阵列式针-环自激发等离子体射流装置实现大面积灭菌

Large Area Sterilization with Array Needle Ring Self-Excited Plasma Jet Device

  • 摘要: 传统等离子体射流装置需通入大量载气,导致其实验系统庞大,实验成本高。文章针对以上不足之处,设计了一种阵列式针-环自激发等离子体射流装置。该装置由7根长61 mm、直径1.1 mm的钨针,长和宽均为50 mm的印刷电路板(printed circuit board, PCB)和直流高压电源三部分组成。其中6根钨针按照六边形的6个顶点排列,另外1根钨针置于六边形中心,7根钨针组合成一个阵列共同作为高压电极。在PCB的预留孔中覆铜,形成直径6 mm、厚度为1.6 mm的铜环作为接地电极。采用针-环结构,实现各单元稳定同步放电。电压实验表明,该装置自8.0 kV开始可以产生均匀性较好的射流;根据光谱仪采集到的光谱,通过拟合对比得到该装置产生等离子体射流的转动温度为300 K;灭菌实验表明,在11.5 kV电压下处理50 s灭菌面积可以达到703.36 mm2,并且该装置可以达到六边形的灭菌范围,与传统等离子体装置相比,即使不通入载气,也有着良好的灭菌效果。

     

    Abstract: With the traditional plasma jet device, a large amount of carrier gas was required, which led to a large experimental system and high experimental cost. In this paper, an array-type needle-ring self-excited plasma jet device was designed to address the above shortcomings. The device was made of seven tungsten needles of 61 mm in length and 1.1 mm in diameter, a printed circuit board (PCB) of 50 mm in length and width, and a DC high-voltage power supply. Six tungsten pins were arranged according to the six vertices of the hexagon, and one tungsten pin was placed at the center of the hexagon, combining the seven pins into an array to serve as the high-voltage electrode. A copper ring with a diameter of 6 mm and a thickness of 1.6 mm has been formed as the grounding electrode by cladding copper in the reserved holes of the PCB. The needle-ring structure was used to achieve stable and synchronous discharge of each unit. The voltage experiment shows that the device can produce a good uniformity of the jet from 8.0 kV; the rotation temperature of the plasma jet generated by the device was 300 K by fitting and comparing with the spectrum collected by the spectrometer; the sterilization experiment shows that the sterilization area can reach 703.36 mm2 for 50 s at 11.5 kV and the range of the device can reach the hexagonal shape, compared with the conventional plasma device, even if the carrier gas is not injected, the sterilization effect of the device is good.

     

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