磁流体-螺旋组合密封对液体介质的密封性能研究
Performance of Combined Magnetic Fluid Seal and Spiral Seal for Sealing Water
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摘要: 磁流体旋转密封液体时,磁流体与被密封液体间相对运动致使其界面发生稳定性问题,密封性能较差。而螺旋密封在主轴旋转时利用流体动压反输可阻止被密封液体泄漏。为了提高旋转密封性能,设计了磁流体密封与螺旋密封组合的密封结构,搭建了组合密封实验台,理论和实验研究结果表明,该组合密封结构既能解决磁流体密封在较高转速时的失效问题,又能解决螺旋密封在停车及低速时的泄漏问题,实现不同转速下较稳定的密封效果。Abstract: When sealing liquid with magnetic fluid, the relative movement between the magnetic fluid and the sealed liquid caused by the shaft rotation leads to the stability problem of the interface, and the sealing performance is poor. The spiral seal can prevent the leakage of the sealed liquid by using the fluid dynamic pressure when the shaft rotates. To reduce the influence of the shaft speed on the sealing performance, a combined magnetic fluid and spiral seal for sealing liquid is designed, and the combined seal experiment platform is set up. Theoretical and experimental results show that the combined seal structure can not only solve the problem of failure of the magnetic fluid seal at high speed but also solve the spiral seal leakage problem during parking and low speed, achieving more stable sealing performance at different speeds.