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MOCVD同质外延生长的单晶β-Ga2O3薄膜研究

Study on Single Crystal β-Ga2O3 Thin Films Grown by MOCVD Homoepitaxy

  • 摘要: 采用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)技术,在(010)Fe掺Ga2O3半绝缘衬底上进行同质外延生长Ga2O3薄膜,系统性地研究了生长温度(880℃/830℃/780℃/730℃)和生长压强(80/60/40/20 Torr)对外延薄膜表面形貌、晶体质量以及电学特性等的影响。结果表明随着生长温度和压强的增加:薄膜生长速率分别呈现出略微增加和大幅下降的趋势;薄膜表面阶梯束(step bunching)的生长方式逐渐增强,并且呈现出沿着001晶向生长的柱状晶粒;高分辨X射线衍射(XRD)扫描显示薄膜均只在(020)面存在衍射峰,表明生长的薄膜为纯β相单晶薄膜,且半高宽可达到45.7 arcsec;霍尔测试表明780℃和60 Torr的生长条件下薄膜的室温电子迁移率最高。本文为基于MOCVD的Ga2O3同质外延生长提供了系统的参数指导,为高质量Ga2O3薄膜的制备奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: Ga2O3 films were homoepitaxy grown on Fe-doped Ga2O3 (010) semi-insulating substrate by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The effects of chamber temperature (880/830/780/730℃) and pressure (80/60/40/20 Torr) on the surface morphology, crystal quality and electrical properties of epitaxial films were systematically investigated. The results show that with the increasement of the growth temperature and pressure, the growth rate of the films increases slightly and decreases dramatically, respectively; The growth pattern of step bunching on the surface of the films is gradually enhanced, and the morphology is dominated by elongated grains oriented along the 001 direction; High resolution X-ray diffraction (XRD) scanning shows that only diffraction peaks exist on (020) plane, which indicates that the films are pure β-phase single crystal, and the full width at half maximum can reach 45.7 arcsec; Hall test shows that the film has the highest room temperature electron mobility under the growth conditions of 780℃ and 60 Torr, respectively. This paper provides a systematic parameter guidance for the homoepitaxy growth of Ga2O3 based on MOCVD, and lays a foundation for the preparation of high-quality Ga2O3 films.

     

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