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双靶共溅射沉积碳掺杂AlN薄膜的光学性能研究

Study on the Optical Properties of Co-Sputtering Deposited Carbon-Doped Al N Thin Films

  • 摘要: 采用双靶共射频反应磁控溅射在单晶Si(100)和石英基底上制备了碳掺杂氮化铝(AlN)薄膜,探究碳含量对AlN薄膜光学性能的影响。发现铝靶和石墨靶双靶共溅射沉积时,所制备AlN薄膜中碳含量比单一铝靶溅射时沉积的AlN薄膜中的碳含量低:双靶共溅射时,随着石墨靶射频放电功率由20 W增加到40 W,薄膜中的碳含量由2.10%降低到1.91%,单一铝靶溅射时,薄膜中的碳含量为3.50%,这是由于双靶共溅射沉积时,真空室中的反应气体氮气参入石墨靶放电,生成CN基团,这些CN基团又和背景真空中的残余氧化碳气体反应,生成可挥发且稳定的CNO基团,从而降低了薄膜生长表面氧化碳的面密度,导致薄膜中的碳含量减少。利用X射线衍射分析、X射线光电子能谱和紫外-近红外光谱等检测方法对AlN薄膜进行表征。结果表明:薄膜中的碳含量对其光学性能有显著影响,当单一铝靶溅射时,薄膜中碳含量较高(3.50%),AlN薄膜禁带宽度较小,为3.90 eV;当石墨靶功率为20、25、30、40 W时,碳含量较低(2.10%、1.81%、1.83%、1.91%),AlN薄膜禁带宽度较大,为4.85、4.91、4.88和4.81 eV。这是由于碳杂质导致薄膜缺陷密度增加,结晶质量变差,从而使禁带宽度减小。

     

    Abstract: Carbon-doped Al N films were prepared on Si(100) and quartz substrates by radio frequency(RF)dual-target reactive co-sputtering to investigate the effect of carbon concentration on the optical properties of Al Nfilms. It was found that the carbon concentration in the prepared co-sputtering Al N films was lower than that of sin-gle Al target sputtering Al N films. The carbon concentration in the films decreased from 2.10% to 1.91% as the RFdischarge power of the graphite target increased from 20 to 40 W, compared to 3.50% while sputtering with a singlealuminum target. This was due to the fact that when the graphite target is added, the nitrogen gas in the vacuumchamber participates in the graphite target discharge generating CN radicals, which in turn react with the residualcarbon oxide gas in the background vacuum to form volatile and stable CNO radicals, thus reducing the density ofcarbon oxide density on the film growing surface and leading to a reduction in the carbon concentration of the depos-ited film. The Al N films were characterized by using X-ray diffraction analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopyand ultraviolet-near infrared spectroscopy. The results show that the carbon concentration in the film has an obvi-ous effect on its optical properties. A single aluminum target sputtering resulted in higher carbon concentration(3.50%), the Al N film has a smaller optical band gap of 3.90 e V; while co-sputtering with the graphite target powerof 20, 25, 30, 40 W, the carbon concentration is reduced to 2.10%, 1.81%, 1.83%, 1.91% respectively, the Al Nfilms had larger optical band gap of 4.85, 4.91, 4.88, 4.81 e V. The increase in optical band gap is caused by the car-bon impurity reduction in the films deposited by co-sputtering.

     

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