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交流型量子点发光器件:现状、挑战与展望

AC-Driven Quantum Dot Light Emitting Devices: Status, Challenges and Prospects

  • 摘要: 量子点作为高性能发光材料一直是新型显示技术的研究热点。尽管传统的电致发光型量子点器件一般工作于直流驱动模式,交流驱动的电致发光型量子点器件逐渐受到广泛关注。这是因为交流型器件相比于直流型器件具有独特的优势:可以避免由单向电流注入形成的电荷积聚对发光材料造成的破坏,可有效提高器件的寿命和发光效率;驱动系统中不需要转换器和整流器,可以显著降低功率损耗和产品成本,具有较高的商用价值。基于这些优点,国内外研究人员对交流型量子点发光器件开展了大量研究工作。本综述按照外部载流子注入量子点发光器件的类型,将器件分为双端载流子注入型发光器件,单端载流子注入型发光器件和无载流子注入型发光器件三大类,并对三类器件的器件结构、工作原理、研究进展进行综述。最后分析了交流型量子点发光器件的相关技术挑战,并展望其发展前景。

     

    Abstract: As a new type of luminescent material,quantum dots are considered a promising material for display technologies.Especially,alternating current-driven quantum dot light-emitting devices have gradually attracted widespread attention because alternating current type devices have unique advantages compared to direct current type devices.For the alternating current-driven devices,the damage to luminescent materials,which are caused by the accumulation of charges formed by unidirectional direct current driving,can be avoided;thereby,the lifetime and luminous efficiency of the devices can be improved.Moreover,converter and rectifier are unnecessary,which can reduce power loss and product cost and increase the high commercial value.In this review,according to the situation of external carrier injection,the alternating current-driven quantum dot light-emitting devices are divided into three types:double-terminal carrier-injection light-emitting devices,single-terminal carrier-injection lightemitting devices and no carrier-injection light-emitting devices.The device structure,working mechanism and research progress are provided.Finally,the technical challenges of alternating current quantum dot light-emitting devices are analyzed,and their development trends are prospected.

     

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