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非贵金属多孔Mo2N纳米带催化剂的制备与电解析氢性能研究

Preparation Non-Noble Electrocatalyst Porous Mo2N Nanobelt Arrays and Investigation on Hydrogen Evolution Performance

  • 摘要: 采用水热法和氮化法相结合的手段,在优化的实验条件下,获得了生长在导电碳纸上的多孔氮化钼(Mo2N)纳米带阵列。首先采用水热法在碳纸上原位合成了高密度的MoO3纳米带阵列。随后的氮化反应遵循固态拓扑反应机理,形成了具有密排介孔的Mo2N纳米带阵列。Mo2N/C不需要粘合剂可以直接作为电极使用。在不负载贵金属的情况下,Mo2N/C表现出较优异的电催化析氢性能。在10 mA·cm-2电流密度时,其过电位约为-180 mV;Tafel斜率约为81 mV/dec。与MoO3/C相比,Mo2N/C的η10值低约-60 mV,Tafel斜率低约94 mV/dec。氮化后催化析氢性能有很大的提升,多孔Mo2N纳米带/C有望应用于非贵金属自支撑型析氢催化剂。

     

    Abstract: Porous molybdenum nitride(Mo2N) nanobelt arrays that integrated with conductive carbon paper were obtained via hydrothermal and nitridation method under optimal conditions. Initially, high density MoO3 nanobelt arrays were in situ synthesized on carbon paper via the hydrothermal method. The followed nitridation reaction was based on the solid-state topotactic reaction mechanism. After that, arrayed Mo2N nanobelts with closely aligned mesopores were formed. This prepared Mo2N/C could be used as an electrode directly without adding polymer binder or additives. Mo2N/C presented an enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance without loading noble metal. The overpotential for Mo2N porous nanobelt arrays was about-180 mV at 10 mA·cm-2 current density.And the Tafel slope was at about 81 mV/dec. Compared with MoO3/C, the η10 value of porous Mo2N/C was about-60 mV lower, and Tafel slope was about 94 mV/dec smaller. After nitriding, the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution property has been improved significantly. The results suggested that porous Mo2N/C possesses a promising potential as self-supporting non-noble metal electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution.

     

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