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磁控溅射制备铝掺杂氮化铜薄膜的结构及光电性能研究

Structure and Photoelectric Performance of Al-Doped Copper Nitride Thin Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering

  • 摘要: 以高纯铜和铝为靶材,氮气和氩气分别为源气体和工作气体,采用双靶共溅射磁控技术在单晶硅和石英片上制备了铝掺杂氮化铜(Cu3N:Al)薄膜。对Cu3N:Al薄膜的表面形貌、晶体结构、光透射性能和电学性能等进行表征、分析。研究结果表明,掺杂Al原子进入Cu3N晶格空位;随着Al靶的直流溅射功率增大,Cu3N:Al薄膜中Al含量增加;Al掺杂使得薄膜颗粒尺寸增大,薄膜表面变得粗糙。Cu3N:Al薄膜表现为半导体特性,其光学带隙范围在1.41-1.80 eV;Al掺杂后,Cu3N薄膜的光学带隙减小,其原因是掺杂Al原子改变了晶体内非平衡载流子寿命,导致薄膜的光学带隙降低。可见,通过调控Cu3N薄膜中掺杂金属原子含量,可实现对其光电特性的调制。

     

    Abstract: Aluminum-doped copper nitride(Cu3N:Al)thin films were prepared on monocrystalline silicon and quartz wafers by dual-target co-sputtering magnetron technology with high-purity copper and aluminum as targets,nitrogen and argon as source gas and working gas,respectively.The surface morphology,crystal structure,light transmittance and electrical properties of the Cu3N:Al thin films were characterized and analyzed.The results show that the doped Al atoms enter the vacancies of the lattice of the Cu3N.With the increase of DC sputtering power on Al target,the content of Al in the Cu3N:Al thin films increases.Al doping increases the particle size of the thin films,and the surface of the films becomes rough.The Cu3N:Al thin films exhibit semiconductor characteristics,and their optical band gap ranges from 1.41 to 1.80 e V.After Al doping,the optical band gap of the Cu3N thin films decreases.The reason is that the doping of Al atoms changes the lifetime of non-equilibrium carriers in the crystal,resulting in a decrease in the optical band gap of the thin films.It can be seen that by adjusting the content of doped metal atoms in the Cu3N thin films,the photoelectric performance of the Cu3N thin films can be modulated.

     

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