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Y对轴承钢上激光熔覆FeCoCrNi涂层结构和冲蚀磨损的影响

Effect of Y on the Structure and Erosion Wear of Laser-Cladding FeCoCrNi Coating on Bearing Steel

  • 摘要: 以激光熔覆方法在轴承钢上制得FeCoCrNi-xY高熵合金涂层,并对其处于气体环境中的耐高温冲蚀性进行了测试。研究Y对涂层结构和冲蚀磨损的影响。研究结果表明:随着Y增大,蜂窝形组织开始减少直到全部消失,生成了许多尺寸较小的M颗粒,形成了粒径更小以及分布形态更均匀的Y化物组织。提高Y的加入量后,涂层发生了硬度先减小再增大势,测试得到的硬度值介于720-960 HV范围内。当逐渐提高冲蚀角后,FeCoCrNi-xY涂层发生了冲蚀磨损率持续增大。FeCoCrNixY涂层获得了高于轴承钢的硬度,呈现明显的脆性特点。对FeCoCrNi-0.3Y涂层冲蚀形成了深度更大的犁沟,达到了更高的冲蚀磨损率。当温度提高后,磨损率同样呈现增大现象,不过变化幅度较低。各攻角下的涂层磨损形式并未受到温度的明显影响。

     

    Abstract: The FeCoCrNi-xY high-entropy alloy coating was prepared on bearing steel by laser cladding method,and its high-temperature erosion resistance in a gas environment was tested. The effect of Y on coating structure and erosion wear was studied. The results show that with the increase of Y,the honeycomb structure begins to decrease until it disappears completely,and many small-size M particles are generated,forming a Y-compound structure with smaller particle size and more uniform distribution. After increasing the amount of Y,the hardness of the coating first decreases and then increases,and the hardness measured is in the range of 720-960 HV. When the erosion angle is gradually increased,the erosion wear rate of the FeCoCrNi-xY coating continues to increase. The FeCoCrNi-xY coating obtains a higher hardness than the bearing steel,showing obvious brittleness. The erosion of the FeCoCrNi-0.3Y coating forms deeper furrows and achieves a higher erosion wear rate. When the temperature increases,the wear rate also increases,but the change range is lower. The wear pattern of coating at various angles of attack was not affected by temperature.

     

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