高级检索

建筑装饰用GF/EHP材料真空辅助成型制备及其力学性能分析

Preparation and Mechanical Property Analysis of GF/EHP Material for Building Decoration

  • 摘要: 为了改善玻纤/乙基己基酯(GF/EHP)材料的层间性能,分别添加氯化聚氯乙稀(PAM)、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)、聚酰胺(PA66)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)四种增强织布类型,来改善VARI工艺制备的玻纤/乙基己基酯(GF/EHP)材料层间性能,并通过实验测试的手段研究了其拉伸、弯曲和层间断裂韧性。研究结果表明:加入织布后,GF/EHP材料获得了更大厚度,密度发生降低,树脂含量出现提升,制得的GF/EHP材料都都基本获得了更高孔隙率。添加织布后,获得了更大的厚度,纤维体积比例发生了降低,更易发生开裂并出现纤维从基体中脱粘情况。将织布加入层间后,弯曲强度发生略微减小。对添加EVA后GF/EHP材料断裂测试,将纤维抽出时并未发生脆性断裂,改善了纤维和基体之间的结合性能,显著提升了GF/EHP材料的抗裂纹扩展能力。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the interlayer performance of glass fiber/ethyl hexyl ester(GF/EHP) materials,chlorinated polyvinyl chloride(PAM), poly butyl glycol terephthalate(PBT), polyamide(PA66), and ethylene/vinyl acetate(EVA) are added respectively to improve the interlayer performance of glass fiber/ethyl hexyl ester(GF/EHP) material prepared by the VARI process, and the tensile, flexural and interlaminar fracture toughness were investigated by experimental tests. The results show that GF/EHP materials have a larger thickness, lower density,and higher resin content after weaving, and the GF/EHP materials obtained have a higher porosity. With the addition of woven cloth, a larger thickness is obtained, the fiber volume ratio is reduced, and the fiber is more likely to cracking and debonding from the matrix. After adding the fabric between the layers, the bending strength decreases slightly. In the fracture test of GF/EHP material after EVA was added, no brittle fracture occurred when the fiber was extracted, which improves the binding property between the fiber and the matrix, and significantly improves the anti-crack growth ability of GF/EHP material.

     

/

返回文章
返回