高级检索

M型扩散阴极用新型含锶低蒸散发射活性材料

Thermal Evaporation/Emission Properties of Sr-Doped Emission Active Coatings of M-Type Cathode

  • 摘要: 聚焦真空器件用M型(Magic)阴极的蒸发性能,采用共沉淀法将Sr元素掺入阴极发射活性材料中,研究发射活性材料成分差异对阴极蒸发性能及发射性能的影响。研究结果显示,相同的制备及测试条件下,浸渍了新型含锶发射活性材料的M型阴极的蒸发速率显著下降,两种新型发射活性材料(AM1#和AM2#)浸渍的阴极样品的蒸发率在1060℃测试时,较常规阴极的蒸发率分别下降了49.95%和71.87%;在1100℃测试时,蒸发率与常规M型阴极相比,分别下降了40.27%和61.45%,与此同时,两种含锶的新型阴极发射电流密度仍能保持较高水平。Sr元素的掺入量对阴极的蒸发性能和发射性能均有明显影响,阴极样品的活性材料蒸发率和脉冲发射电流密度均随Sr含量的升高而降低。

     

    Abstract: The thermal emission properties of self-developed M-type cathode,an advanced space vacuum electronic devices(VEDs)and fabricated with the Sr-doped conventional emission active coatings deposited by impregnation,were characterized with X-ray diffraction and pulsed emission and evaporation tests.The influence of the Sr-content on the thermal evaporation and emission rates was investigated with AM1#/AM2# samples comprised BaAl2O4,SrAl12O19,Ba3Al2O6,CaAl2O(4)and BaAl2O4,Sr3Al2O6,Ca5(Al3O7)2,Ba3CaAl2O7,respectively.The results show that the Sr-doping matters.Specifically,measured at 1060℃,the evaporation-rates of AM1# and AM2# samples decreased by 49.95% and 71.87%,respectively;and evaluated at 1100℃,the evaporation rates were 40.27% and 61.45% lower than that of conventional dispenser cathode,respectively.As the Sr-content increased the pulsed emission current density and thermal evaporation rates decreased.However,the decreased emission rate of Sr-doped M-type cathode still meets the stringent requirements of VEDs.

     

/

返回文章
返回