高级检索

ECR直线等离子体装置的辐照实验性能优化

Self-Developed Plasma-Material Interaction Simulator: An Instrumentation Study

  • 摘要: 用于研究聚变反应堆中等离子体-材料相互作用的实验模拟装置已经基本完成开发与优化。该装置可以产生通用的低能-高密度等离子体,模拟聚变环境相关的等离子体参数来研究材料的可靠性,具有稳定可靠、运行参数范围广等优点。该装置主要包括电子回旋共振(ECR)等离子体源区、真空腔室、磁场线圈和诊断系统,使用磁场线圈和永磁体单元将等离子体约束在真空腔室之中,使等离子体在真空腔室内呈倒锥形。通过负偏压系统给予等离子体0~100 eV的入射能量,离子通量可达2.5×1021/m2·s,单次试验达到的剂量≥1026/m2。可以产生各种等离子体,例如氢气、氘气、氩气、氦气和氮气,已达到不同的辐照试验效果1。ECR直线等离子体辐照装置作为一个实验平台,可实现对PMI的实验分析。

     

    Abstract: The plasma-material interaction(PMI) simulator has been successfully developed to create an environment in fusion reactor.The PMI simulator mainly comprises the Micro Wave Electron Cyclotron Resonance(MWECR) plasma source,ultrahigh vacuum chamber,magnetic fields generated by exciting-coils and permanent magnets,diagnostic and control units.The high density ECR plasma,confined in an inverted cone by magnetic fields and energized by a negatively biased structure,is capable of providing an ion beam flux of 2.5×1021/m2·s with the well-controlled incident ion-energy in 0~100 eV range and a single-test irradiation dose of ≥1026/m2.The test results show that the MWECR plasma source can regularly generate,in continuous wave and pulsed modes,a variety of plasma,including hydrogen,deuterium,argon,helium and nitrogen,and satisfy the stringent design requirements.We suggest that the self-developed PMI simulator be of some technological interest in development of materials science.

     

/

返回文章
返回