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水管用Q235碳钢微弧氧化膜氧化动态性能表征

Tribological Characteristics of Q235 Steel Modified with Micro Arc Oxidized Coating:An Experimental Study

  • 摘要: 研究了不同氧化时间下水管用Q235碳钢MAO膜的孔隙率与孔径分布状态并利测试了膜的摩擦性能。研究结果表明:在Q235碳钢MAO膜的表面形成了具有明显“火山口”外形的微观形态。当氧化时间增加后,在MAO膜表面形成的孔隙数量也不断降低,膜表面孔隙率不断减小。当氧化时间增加后,粗糙度也不断增大,膜厚度也不断增大,但增长速率不断降低。所有MAO膜试样都达到了比碳钢基体更大的摩擦系数,摩擦系数表现为随氧化时间增加而升高。在碳钢表面生长一层MAO膜可以显著减小磨损率。当氧化时间增加后,MAO膜磨损率先增大后降低。当氧化时间增加后,磨痕深度先增大后减小。

     

    Abstract: The surfaces of Q235 steel,a water pipe material,were modified by micro arc oxidation(MAO).The influence of the oxidation time on the microstructures and tribological behavior of MAO coatings was investigated with X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and conventional mechanical probes.The results show that the oxidation time had a major impact.To be specific,as the oxidation time increased,the thickness,compactness,surface roughness and friction coefficient of the MAO coatings increased,the growth-rate and surface porosity decreased,accompanied by an increase of the corrosion-resistance,however,the wear-rate and wear-track depth changed in a decrease-increase-decrease mode.The friction coefficient of MAO coating was large than that of Q235 steel,and the crater-shaped pores,with a fairly big size distribution,dominated the MAO coatings.Possible mechanisms were also tentatively discussed.

     

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