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AlGaN/GaN HEMT氢气传感器不同温度下响应特性的研究

Influence of Temperature on Sensitivity of AlGaN/GaN H2-Sensor Based on High Electron Mobility Transistor

  • 摘要: 本文制作了栅极为金属Pt的AlGaN/GaN HEMT结构的氢气传感器。当外加偏压VGS=-2.5 V时,研究了传感器在不同温度(25-150℃)下对不同氢气浓度(25-900 ppm)的响应特性。研究结果表明:当温度为25℃、氢气浓度为25 ppm时,器件响应的灵敏度为65.9%;随着氢气浓度从25增加到900 ppm后,器件灵敏度增加了14%,器件灵敏度与浓度的对数呈线性关系。当温度在25-150℃的区间内,传感器响应的灵敏度随着温度升高而降低,在室温25℃时其响应最佳。此外,通过修正Langmuir吸附等温线建立了传感器响应的理论模型,将实验数据通过理论模型进行拟合,分析了温度对传感器响应的影响。本工作研究的氢气传感器具有优异的响应特性,它可应用于室温氢气检测,具有极高的应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: The H2-sensor was fabricated,based on AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor(HEMT) device with a Pt-gate.The influence of the temperature and H2-concentration on the response characteristics of the H2-sensor,at a VGS of -2.5 V,was investigated.The results show that the temperature and H2-concentration had a major impact.To be specific,as the H2-concentration increased from 25 to 900 ppm,depending linearly on the logarithm of H2-concentration,the sensitivity increased by 14%;as the temperature increased from room temperature to 150℃,the sensitivity decreased,peaking at 25℃.The highest sensitivity of 65.9% was reached at 25℃ and 25 ppm.The temperature dependence of the sensitivity was theoretically modeled by modifying Langmuir adsorption isotherm and mathematically analyzed by data fitting.Possible mechanisms were also tentatively discussed in a thought provoking way.

     

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