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切割线用钢的真空感应熔炼工艺试验

Production of Saw-Wire Steel in Vacuum Induction Furnace: An Experimental Study

  • 摘要: 为防止拉拔过程断丝,割线用钢要求对其材料中的夹杂物、残余铝含量和氧含量严格控制,通过试验,文中提供了一种高碳低铝低氧的切割线用钢的真空感应熔炼工艺,使用有氧化铝材质坩埚的真空感应熔炼炉进行熔炼,通过工艺中的设备参数、原材料控制、加料顺序、不同熔炼阶段的温度控制和炉内氛围控制等措施,熔炼浇铸后钢中铝含量和氧含量达到国外进口产品水平,氮含量则明显低于国外同类进口产品。

     

    Abstract: High quality saw-wire steel ingot,with high economic impact,was produced in vacuum induction furnace.The influence of the possible contamination sources,including but not limited to the alumina crucible,solid/gaseous impurities contained or released from melting raw materials,and melting/condensation atmosphere,on the purity and mechanical properties of the saw-wire,was investigated for optimization of production conditions.First,the well-cleaned high purity raw-materials and graphite electrodes were thoroughly degassed in vacuum;next,in the initial stage,the raw materials were slowly melted at a low power,to effectively remove the desorbed gases and evaporated metal impurities of Pd,Sn,Sb,and Bi;third,the argon atmosphere,continuously introduced in the high-power refining stage,significantly inhibited Al-contamination,originated from the reaction of C-content and alumina crucible;and finally,the increased churning time and frequency promoted degassing and slug-floating of liquid steel.

     

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