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喷嘴长度和喷嘴出口位置对喷射器性能的影响

Effect of Nozzle Length and Nozzle Exit Position on Ejector Performance: A Simulation Study

  • 摘要: 为提高喷射器的引射性能,利用Fluent软件对喷射器的内部流场进行数值模拟,研究了喷嘴轴向长度和喷嘴出口位置对喷射器引射性能的影响规律。结果表明:喷嘴扩散角对喷射器的引射性能影响很小;当喷嘴收缩段长度为喷嘴喉部直径的6倍,喷嘴出口位置为混合室圆柱段直径的1.8倍时,喷射器的引射性能最佳。研究结果可以为喷射器的结构参数优化提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The flow fields in an ejector was mathematically formulated with realizable k-ε model and numerically simulated with Fluent software and experimentally evaluated.The influence of the axial length,exit position and divergent angle of the nozzle on performance of the ejector was investigated.The simulated results show that the entrainment behavior of the ejector strongly depends on the axial length and exit position,but little on the divergent angle of a nozzle.For example,when the contraction section is 6 times of the throat diameter and the exit position is 1.8 times of the diameter of cylindrical mixing chamber in a nozzle,the ejector exhibits the best entrainment.The simulated and measured results were in good agreement.We suggest that the simulated results be of some technological interest in design optimization of the ejector.

     

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