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基于均匀离子密度的容性耦合射频放电等离子体的实验诊断研究

Modeling and Diagnosis of RF Capacitively Coupled Plasma: An Experimental Study

  • 摘要: 容性耦合射频(CCRF)放电可用于制备大体积、均匀、低温非热平衡等离子体,已得到了国内外的广泛关注。针对CCRF放电过程中等离子体参量的诊断问题,本文提供了一种基于均匀离子密度的描述CCRF放电的等效回路模型(ECM),并根据等效阻抗原理引入能量平衡方程,对等离子体特征参量电子密度ne和电子温度Te进行了诊断,诊断结果与等离子体发射光谱诊断结果相一致。实验结果表明:在一般的CCRF放电过程中,放电电流与放电电压波形呈正弦曲线,高次谐波成分较少且总的谐波强度小于基波信号的11%,可以采用ECM描述等离子体放电状态。随着射频输入功率的增加,等离子体电子密度线性增加,但电子温度变化不明显,鞘层厚度逐渐减小,主等离子体区厚度增加;随着工作气体压强的升高,电子密度和电子温度均减小。对于较高的气压,放电在不同的输入功率下分为低功率下的α模式和高功率下的γ模式,这主要是极板表面的俄歇发射过程引起的。

     

    Abstract: RF capacitive coupled plasma(CCP) was formulated with equivalent circuit model(ECM) based on the uniform ion density approximation,described with an energy balance equation and theoretically analyzed for CCP diagnosis.The results show that ECM works pretty well.To be specific,the sinusoidal I/V waveforms and a few high harmonic components,with an intensity<11%,co-existed in the ICP.An increase of discharge power increased the e-density,decreased the sheath width,widened the main plasma region,but little affected the e-temperature.As the pressure increased,e-density ne and e-temperature Te decreased.The e-density and e-temperatur,calculated with ECM and derived with plasma emission spectrum,were in good agreement. At a higher pressure,depending on the input power,the discharge could be in high-power γ-mode or low-power α-mode,simply because of Auger electron emission from the electrode.

     

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