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绿色背景下可见光-近红外与热辐射波段具备特征反射光谱薄膜的研究

Novel Optical Multilayered Coatings with Characteristic Reflectivity of Visible,Near Infrared and Thermal Infrared Bands Surround by Green Vegetation

  • 摘要: 分析了白天以绿色植物为背景的地物在可见光-近红外和中远红外波段辐射特性的差异, 发现应该采用不同的原理对可见光-近红外和中远红外进行隐身。在此基础上分析了传统涂料和光子晶体结构在多波段兼容隐身的缺陷, 提出运用多层薄膜结构来实现兼容隐身, 研究设计了具备特征光谱的多层薄膜。该膜系在可见光-近红外波段具有与一般绿色植物相似的反射光谱特征, 可以模拟绿色植物光学亮度特性, 并且在中远红外大气窗口内的平均发射率分别为0.232和0.195, 可以在一定程度上抑制目标的热辐射。

     

    Abstract: We addressed the subject of stealth technology in the daytime of large target surrounded by green vegetation under wide spectral irradiations:including that in the visible, near-and thermal infrared bands by analyzing the target's radiation behavior.The reflectivity of the newly-developed multi-layered coatings, mainly comprising 29 layers of Te, ZnSe and MgF2 thin films, was mathematically modeled, theoretically analyzed and numerically simulated.The simulated results show that the reflective spectrum of the novel multi-layered coatings in visible-near infrared bands is similar to that of green vegetation, and that their optical brightness characteristics are almost identical.When it comes to multi-band compatible stealth, the novel multi-layered coating outperforms the conventional coatings and photonic crystal structures.Moreover, the average emissivity in the mid-far infrared atmospheric window (estimated to be 0.232 and 0.195, respectively) is capable of partly suppressing the thermal radiation of the target.

     

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