射频磁控溅射制备(AlCrTiZrNb)N高熵合金薄膜的微观组织和力学性能
Synthesis and Mechanical Properties of (AlCrTiZrNb) N High Entropy Alloy Films Grown by RF Magnetron Sputtering
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摘要: 研究了氮含量对(AlCrTiZrNb)N高熵合金薄膜微观结构和力学性能的影响,利用射频磁控溅射工艺在不同N2和Ar流量比下制备了(AlCrTiZrNb)N高熵合金薄膜。结果表明,随着氮气流量的升高,(AlCrTiZrNb)N薄膜的沉积速率逐渐下降,AlCrTiZrNb合金薄膜的结构由非晶态转变为由Me-N(金属氮化物)构成的面心立方固溶体结构,(AlCrTiZrNb) N薄膜的择优生长取向为(200)晶面。同时随着N2流量的增加,(AlCrTiZrNb) N高熵合金薄膜的硬度首先快速升高,随后略微降低。当N2:Ar=1:1时,(AlCrTiZrNb)N薄膜硬度最大值28.324 GPa,此时(AlCrTiZrNb) N薄膜呈现单一的面心立方固溶体结构,饱和Me-N相的形成与各元素的固溶强化作用是其硬度的增长的主要原因。Abstract: The high entropy (AlCrTiZrNb) N alloy coatings were synthesized by RF magnetron sputtering.The effect of the ratio of nitrogen to argon flow rates on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the coatings were investigated with X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy and conventional mechanical probes.The results show that the N2:Ar flow-rate ratio had as major impact.For example, as the N2:Ar flow-rate ratio increased, the deposition rate decreased; the amorphous to fcc solid solution phase-transition occurred, accompanied by emergence of < 200 > preferential growth orientation with Me-N (metal-nitride) structure; the hardness changed in a rapid increase and slow decrease manner.Grown at a ratio of 1:1, the strongest hardness of the FCC solid solution phased (AlCrTiZrNb) N coating was up to 28.324 GPa, mainly because of the formation of saturated metal-nitride phase and because of solid solution strengthening of constituent elements.