CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y量子点/PVDF纳米复合薄膜的制备与性能研究
Preparation and Characterization of CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y Quantum Dots/PVDF Composite Film
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摘要: 以聚偏氟乙烯 (PVDF) 作为CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y量子点微封装材料, 利用简易刮涂法工艺成功制备出大面积、高稳定性的CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y量子点/PVDF纳米复合薄膜, 同时对该纳米复合薄膜的结构、形貌及光学性能进行表征和分析, 并进一步研究纳米复合薄膜的水热稳定性。研究结果表明, 使用刮涂工艺制备的CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y量子点/PVDF纳米复合薄膜仍然保持优良的荧光光致发光特性, 利用该工艺能够实现大面积8 cm×15 cm CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y量子点/PVDF纳米复合薄膜制备, 该薄膜在紫外灯照射下发出明亮红光。通过PVDF和CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y量子点的复合, 将得到的复合薄膜在沸水中沸煮240min发光性能基本不会发生变化, 具备超高的稳定性。Abstract: The large-sized highly stable composite films, comprising CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y quantum dots (QDs) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), were synthesized by doctor-blade coating with PVDF as the packaging material.The impact of the chloroform to dimethylformamide (DMF) ratio on the microstructures, optical properties and water/thermal stability of the QDs/PVDF coatings was investigated with X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence (PL) and ultraviolet visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy.The results showed that the QDs embedded in PVDF coatings possess the same high PL properties as the QDs do.Irradiated by UV light, the blade-coated CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y QDs/PVDF films, 8 cm×15 cm in size, emitted bright red light.In addition, boiling in water for 240 min little affected the extremely high water/thermal stability of the PL properties of the QDs/PVDF films.