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热处理对Zr-B-N纳米复合涂层显微结构的影响

Effect of N2-Flow Rate and Annealing Temperature on Properties Zr-B-N Nano-Composite Coatings

  • 摘要: 利用高功率脉冲和脉冲直流复合磁控溅射技术制备Zr-B-N涂层, 研究沉积过程中的氮气流量和热处理温度对涂层显微结构的影响。采用电子探针显微分析仪、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪对涂层的成分、断面形貌及结构进行观察和分析。结果表明:热处理温度为600℃时, 涂层表面开始形成氧化膜, 部分锆离子与氧反应生成 (116) 晶面取向的Zr3O;在N2流量为6 m L/min (标准状态) 时, 经热处理后涂层结构仍以非晶相为主;当氮气流量为10 m L/min时, 随着热处理温度升高, 涂层结构逐渐变得疏松, 氧化反应加剧。氮分压越高制备的涂层结构越致密, 抗氧化能力越强;当热处理温度达800℃时, 涂层表面开始出现裂纹, 部分涂层脱离基体, 严重失效。

     

    Abstract: The Zr-B-N coatings were synthesized by high power impulse and pulsed DC magnetron sputtering on substrate of Si wafer. The influence of the N2 flow-rate and annealing temperature on the microstructures and properties of the Zr-B-N coatings was investigated with X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis. The results show that the N2 flow-rate and annealing temperature had a major impact. For example, annealed at 600 ℃ in air, quite a few < 116 > oriented Zr3O grains formed on the surface; deposited at the flow-rate of 6 m L/min, the amorphous phase dominated the annealed Zr-B-N coatings; as the annealing temperature increased, the coatings, grown at 10 m L/min, became much less compact because of increasing surface oxidation.We found that a higher N2 partial pressure produced more compact coating and stronger oxidation resistance; and annealing at 800℃ resulted in serious cracking and peeling-off.

     

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