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用于密封液体的一种新型磁性液体密封结构

Insertion of Gas-Layer between Magnetic Fluid and Sealed Liquids:A Simulation and Theoretical Study

  • 摘要: 磁性液体密封具有“零”泄漏、寿命长等优点, 在气体密封等领域得到了成熟的应用, 然而, 在液体环境中的密封性能较差。本文综述了磁性液体密封液体的发展现状, 对传统磁性液体密封结构进行了改进, 提出气体隔离式磁性液体密封, 将原磁性液体密封液体介质的问题转化为其密封气体介质的问题, 从根本上解决了磁性液体与被密封液体界面的不稳定性问题。

     

    Abstract: The latest progress in applications of magnetic fluid seal in sealing liquids, including blood, sea-waterand petroleum, was tentatively reviewed. The discussionswith specific examples focused on: i) theoretical studies in understanding the complicated magnetic fluid/liquid interface and possible failure mechanisms in the liquids sealing; ii) improved magnetic fluid seal structures available; and iii) the existing problems, such as the poor sealing capacity, low resistance to pressure, low stability and short service life in sealing liquids. Herein, we proposed a novel sealing configuration: a compressed gas-layer, inserted between the magnetic fluid and the sealed liquids, is capable of effectively avoiding their direct contact and turning the sealed liquid medium into sealed gas medium.Simulated with software Fluent, the newly-proposed magnetic fluid seal structure significantly improved the stability at the interface of magnetic fluid and liquids.

     

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