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基于二维LDV低压流场速度测量的研究

Study on Velocity Measurement of Low Pressure Flow Field Based on Two-Dimensional LDV

  • 摘要: 在半导体制造领域中, IC装备工艺腔室流场的均匀性决定镀膜的质量。本文运用二维激光多普勒测速仪 (LDV) 对真空腔室进行内流场测量, 研究了在不同进气量、不同腔室压强下, 腔室各平面流速的分布规律。研究表明, 粒子浓度和背景噪声是影响腔室流速测量的两大关键因素, 采用四种方法有效地降低了背景噪声对信号的干扰;通过大量实验得出了LDV有效测量腔室流速的压力范围, 以及腔室压强、进气量与流速之间的关系;验证了腔室内二级匀气装置具有均匀布气的功能。研究结果能为IC装备的设计提供数据支持。

     

    Abstract: In the field of semiconductor manufacturing, the uniformity of the flow field in the IC equipment process chamber determines the quality of the coating. In this paper, a laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV) was used to measure the internal flow field of the vacuum chamber. Under different air intake and different chamber pressures, the distribution of the gas-velocity in each plane of the chamber was studied. The results show that the particle concentration and background noise are the two key factors that affect the measurement of gas-velocity in the chamber. Four methods are used to effectively reduce the interference of the background noise to the signal. Through a large number of experiments, the pressure range of the LDV to measure the gas-velocity of the chamber, as well as the relationship between the chamber pressure, the air intake and the gas-velocity is obtained. It verifies that the secondary homogenizer in the chamber has the function of uniform air distribution. The results provide data support for the design of IC equipment.

     

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