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聚(3,4乙烯二氧噻吩)/氧化石墨烯纳米杂化结构薄膜的设计合成与电致变色性能研究

Synthesis and Electrochromic Properties of Films Comprising Graphene-Oxide Nanosheets Modified with PEDOT Nanoparticles

  • 摘要: 本文成功地将聚 (3, 4乙烯二氧噻吩) (PEDOT) 纳米颗粒修饰在氧化石墨烯 (GO) 纳米片表面, 获得了PEDOT/GO杂化纳米结构。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱仪和X射线光电子能谱对杂化结构的形貌、微观结构、振动能级特征和表面化学状态进行了表征和分析。电化学性能与光吸收性能测试表明, 与PEDOT薄膜相比PEDOT/GO杂化结构的电致变色性能获得了显著的提高, PEDOT/GO杂化结构在480 nm处的着色态和褪色态之间的对比度由杂化之前的23.4%提高到了杂化后37.6%, 着色时间和褪色时间分别由1800 ms和1500 ms缩短为600 ms和700 ms, 着色效率则由杂化前的55.8 cm2/C提高至杂化后的83.4 cm2/C。研究表明PEDOT/GO杂化结构在发展新型电致变色材料方面具有很大的潜力, 在智能窗、可见光隐身材料等领域有望获得广泛的应用。

     

    Abstract: The nano-structured composite coatings, comprising the graphene-oxide (GO) nano-sheets surface modified with poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanoparticles, were synthesized by electrochemical deposition. The nanostructures, electronic structures, electrochromic properties of the PEDOT/GO films were characterized with scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the hybrid nanostructures on surfaces of the PEDOT/GO coatings significantly improved the electrochromic properties. For example, the hybrid nanostructures were responsible for drastically increasing the contrast, between the coloring and fading states at 480 nm, from 23. 4% of the PEDOT up to 37. 6% of the PEDOT/GO, for sharply shortening the coloring/fading times from 1800 ms/1500 ms down to 600 ms/700 ms, and for considerably enhancing the coloration efficiency from 55. 8 cm2 C-1 to 83. 4 cm2 C-1. We suggest that the novel nanostructured PEDOT/GO hybrid coatings may be a promising intelligent window and visible light invisibility material.

     

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