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EAST高频氘弹丸注入系统及其工程调试

Design and Engineering Commissioning of High Frequency Pellet Injector for Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak

  • 摘要: 先进实验超导托卡马克 (EAST) 作为国际上具有类似国际热核聚变实验堆 (ITER) 等离子体位型的全超导托卡马克之一, 最近发展和建成了一套挤压成冰气动加速高频弹丸注入系统 (PI-50), 主要在EAST上用于等离子体边界局域模控制和芯部加料。PI-50弹丸注入器含有两个弹丸注入模块, 并且配备了完善的供气系统。整个弹丸注入器的主要设计参数:发射弹丸频率为1~50 Hz可调, 弹丸的尺寸为Φ1.5 mm×1.8 mm、Φ1.5 mm×1.5 mm和Φ1.5 mm×1.2 mm, 弹丸发射速度为150~250 m/s。最近该系统已经完成了台面测试, 获得了初步的测试结果。目前, PI-50系统的辅助真空抽气系统、低温系统、弹丸传输管道以及该系统本身已经全部安装到EAST实验现场。相关的联机调试将会在2017年EAST下半年的物理实验中进行。

     

    Abstract: Herein, we reported the design, construction and engineering commissioning of the high frequency pellet injector (PI-50), based on the ice-formation by screw extrusion and pneumatic accelerationtechniques and dedicated to Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST): one of the world'sfull superconducting tokamaks resembling the plasma configuration of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) . The novel pellet injector, mainly responsible for the mitigation in edge localized mode (ELM) and core fueling for EAST, comprises two identical injection modules, a gas supply and pumping/cryogenic units. The cylindrical pellets, 1. 2~. 8 mm long and 1. 5 mm in diameter, were injected at a frequency of 1 ~ 50 Hz and a velocity of 150 ~ 250 m/s.The newly-developed pellet injector was evaluated with the lab-built test platform and installed in the experimental site of EAST. The preliminary results show that the new injectorsatisfied the stringent design requirements. The trial operation was scheduled in the second half of 2017.

     

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